Theme: Investing, Stock Market, Retirement
The longer the rally persists, the more dangerous it becomes.
The S&P 500 is up almost 60% since March. The Dow just had its best quarter since ’98.
Yesterday, the Dow slipped 29 points. Is the rally finally rolling over? Or is this a genuine bull market, just taking a pause?
If it is a real bull market it’s a funny-looking bull – one that is missing parts!
For example, corporate earnings are missing. P/E ratios are rising far above the corporate earnings that support them. This puts the market 35% overvalued on a cyclically-adjusted P/E basis, says Smithers & Co.
And if you look at it in terms of its “q” ratio – a comparison of capitalisation and replacement costs – the S&P is even more overvalued. As for emerging markets, “they’re off the charts,” says the Financial Times.
Another missing part is the consumer. This from David Rosenberg:
“ Consumer confidence not only surprised to the downside in September but the Conference Board index actually fell to 53.1 from 54.5 with both the ‘present situation’ and the ‘expectations’ component failing to build on the August rebound. Before we go any further on the details, let’s recall the following:
• Historically, by the time the S&P 500 rebounds 60% from the trough, the confidence index is sitting at 92.0;
• The month that recession ends, the index is, on both an average and median basis, sitting at 72.0;
• During an economic expansion, consumer confidence averages 102.0; in a recession, it averages 72.4.
Just to put a 53.0 reading into proper perspective. It’s still recessionary... The only categories that actually saw their confidence level rise in September were the ones in the lowest income strata – less than $25,000 (their confidence rose two points). After all, they’re the only ones really benefitting from all the government intervention into the economy and the markets. ”
It’s not hard to figure out why consumers lack confidence: this bull is lacking in jobs, too. A worse-than-forecast report came in from ADP Employer Services yesterday. It said US companies cut 254,000 more jobs in September. And Reuters reports that jobless rate rose in August in all US cities.
The bull is also missing production. Another report told us that manufacturing activity in the Chicago area is still in recession. In the US as a whole, the latest numbers tell us that GDP fell in the second quarter – but by less than forecast.
‘Less than forecast’ might be good news if stocks were at an epic low. Instead, at current levels, it is much like a doctor who tells the family: “Thank God he got medical attention. He’s dead, but not as dead as he would have been without it.”
Another important part this bull market is missing is the retail stock market investor. Hey, this rally has no legs at all!
We have insisted – with no proof, up until now – that the small investor is no longer counting on the stock market for his retirement. He’s seen what can happen. At the low in March, adjusted for inflation, he was back to where he was 40 years ago. That is, in real terms, he had not made a dime from the stock market (aside from dividends) during his entire adult lifetime. We guessed that he was not buying stocks.
Now, here’s the evidence.
According to TrimTabs, only $2.5 billion (£1.6 billion) has gone into equity mutual funds in the last six months. Bond funds have attracted 13 times as much money as equity funds, says a Morningstar report.
“ US retail investors... have watched this rally from the sidelines,” the FT concludes.
Wait a minute. Someone is pushing up stock prices. If not the retail trade, who? We don’t know. Maybe hedge funds. Maybe institutional speculators. The pros have a different outlook.
If this rally turns out to be real, and they miss it, their jobs and reputations are in danger. If it turns out to be phony, on the other hand, they risk clients’ money. On balance... they are better off getting in than staying out.
But just as the pros jump like lemmings into equities... they could all scramble out fast. Give them a fright... and this rally is over.
Where might the fright come from? We can think of several possibilities. One is the housing sector. If repossessions begin to increase... and prices fall... even the pros may put two and two together. Likewise, a shocking unemployment number could cause them to connect the dots.
Then, look out below...
More after this news from colleague, Riccardo Marzi…
“Hostile takeovers have made a comeback,” Riccardo Marzi of Events Trader notes, “along with the stupid comments of so-called experts who claim that the offer price is not enough and should be raised by 50% to fully value the company.
“Prices for target companies have started to trade above the value of the bid as speculators and traders with not many other stories to follow bet on endless white knights joining the bidding war and endlessly improving the price on the table (compare that with the discount we were able to take advantage of during the pharmaceutical mergers earlier this year).
“To me this mentality shows that we have still not learned anything from last year’s crisis. Until this sort of thinking is out of the market we have not reached the bottom…
What’s the outlook for stock markets?
“In my view, the market needs to correct,” Ricardo says. “Looking at short-term measures, we are in overbought territory. Markets are way above their 20- and 30-day moving averages. This suggests an October retracement could be on the cards. We can profit from this by buying a put option on a whole index or on a single stock, which thanks to the drop in volatility over the past few months, has become more affordable.
“The main advantage of a put option over a short position is that your losses will be capped if the market continues to move against you, but you will reap the same reward if the market moves in your favour. There are many possible types and combinations of option you can purchase that will fit your portfolio or your trading style.”
Editor’s note: Riccardo Marzi is the editor of Events Trader which specialises in finding ways to make money from any market, in any country, using any strategy. On Tuesday he recommended two specific “put option” plays which could both hedge your portfolio and help you profit in the event of an October correction. To access these simple-to-use recommendations now and to learn more about Events Trader, click here .
Please note: Forecasts are not reliable indicators of future results. Your capital is at risk when you invest in shares; never risk more than you can afford to lose. Please seek independent financial advice if necessary.
And back to Bill with more thoughts…
*** Another thing that may trigger a sell-off in the stock market: a sudden setback in China...
Today is a big day in China... it marks the 60 th anniversary of the communist rise to power. “The Chinese people have stood up,” said Mao, announcing the victory in 1949.
Then, over the next two decades, whenever the Chinese stood up... Mao shot them down himself. Mao’s long march to power was a huge setback for human political progress – if there is any. The man was a thorough scoundrel and a complete incompetent at everything, except getting power and holding onto it.
Every program was a disaster. When he set out to ‘liberate’ the masses, they ended up as slaves. When he set out to feed them, they starved. When he proposed to empower them with his “democratic dictatorship”, they ended up with bullets in the back of the head.
But 60 years later, the commies are still in power. China is still red.
And yet, thanks to the curious way the world turns, China’s economy is now freer and more competitive in many ways than the US. Go figure.
*** As economies age, more and more people become ‘rentiers’. That is, they get some special privilege... some inside angle... some conniving advantage. The latest numbers, for example, tell us that almost half of all households pay no federal taxes. They collect benefits – jobless benefits, food stamps, education, day care, health care, social security – without contributing to the system that provides them. Then there are the millions of households that pay taxes but receive a large part of their money from the government itself – employees, contractors, lobbyists, etc. Combine these and you have enough to win any election in the country.
But the welfare chiselers and food stamp cheats are small-time crooks. The big crooks go for billions. John Crudele in the New York Post:
“... September 18, 2008 [ US Secretary of the Treasury... Henry] Paulson placed his first call of the day at 6:55am, to Lloyd Blankfein, who succeeded Paulson as CEO of Goldman. It’s unclear whether the two connected, because Blankfein called Paulson minutes later.
“And then Blankfein placed another call to Paulson at 7:05am for what looks like a ten-minute conversation.
“After that Paulson called Christopher Cox, Securities & Exchange Commission Chairman, twice; British chancellor Alistair Darling; and New York Federal Reserve head (and now Treasury Secretary) Tim Geithner two times.
“Then Paulson took another call from Goldman’s Blankfein.
“It wasn’t even 9am yet – 30 minutes before the stock market was to open – and Paulson and Blankfein had already exchanged three phone calls.”
It pays to have friends in high places. That was the day the market learned of Paulson’s bailout proposals. Could Goldman have gotten word before others?
Hey, we’re not accusing anyone...
*** “I can’t make this work. It’s too hard. It’s too complicated. And there are too many other people doing a lot better stuff.”
Jules is free, white and 21 years old. His daddy’s rich (at least he would be rich if he lived in, say, Pakistan) and his mummy’s good-looking. But Jules is worried. He recently graduated from college and has decided to begin a career in music. He has begun a two-piece band, called ‘Royal Native’ and has produced an album. All who have heard it are impressed. But the challenge of turning a pair of talented young musicians into a going, moneymaking concern is daunting. Almost overwhelming.
“There are just so many groups doing similar things,” Jules continued. “They’re all on the internet, just like we are. And many of them are very good. And I don’t know how to distinguish what we’re doing from what they’re doing. We’re not really ‘better.’ And we don’t really have a unique sound.
“You can’t make a go of it on the internet alone. You have to perform. I can perform... but only the country/folk stuff. And that’s just not going to take us anywhere... because everybody does it. Our new sound is ‘techfolk’... it’s good, but it’s done in the studio... you can’t do it on stage. So you can’t perform. And if you can’t perform your stuff, you might as well give up because you’ll never get the ‘buzz’ you need to stand out.
“And there are so many things I just don’t know how to do... so much of this is marketing. I don’t know anything about marketing. And what can I market? You need something unique. We don’t have anything unique. We’re just trying to come up with good music... and that’s hard enough...
“I think I’m going to give up. It’s too hard. I’ll never be able to do it. Besides, all I really want in life is a house in the suburbs, a nice, blonde wife... and a job where I don’t have to work too hard.”
We had to pause and think. What to say to a young man who is just starting out... and who realises what he is up against?
Father-knows-best had this advice:
“Jules... look... you’ve got a long road ahead. This is no time to worry. You’re not supposed to know how things work... or how to get where you’re going. Life is a long hike. It is as if you were walking from Baltimore to Los Angeles. It doesn’t really matter which way you turn when you go out the front door. The important thing is just to keep walking. You’ll have plenty of time to correct your course.”
Until tomorrow,
Bill Bonner
The Daily Reckoning
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